The Life and Teachings of the Soccer Manager, Kim, Yong-sik 인문,사회과학편 : 축구인 김용식의 생애와 유훈(遺訓)
유성연SungYeonYoo , 구민성MinSungKoo
50(3) 1-10, 2011
Title
The Life and Teachings of the Soccer Manager, Kim, Yong-sik 인문,사회과학편 : 축구인 김용식의 생애와 유훈(遺訓)
유성연SungYeonYoo , 구민성MinSungKoo
DOI:
Abstract
This study reviews the contributions which the first Korean professional soccer team manager Kim, Yong-sik made after the Japanese ruling and the Korean War. By describing his great, despaired, and unsung life, this study will focus on his sports activities and teachings. The following are the results of this study. First, Kim, who was born in 1910 during the Japanese colonial era, participated at the Berlin Olympics as the representative player of Chosun Dynasty in 1936. Despite the oppression from Japanese people, he raised the Korean's status, and played as the main player. At the 1948 London Olympics, he wore a uniform with the Korean national flag, and played as a soccer player for 25 years. His scrutinized self-discipline and passion for soccer ended when he was 42 years old. Second, Kim improved the quality of Korean soccer by publishing soccer theory books and translations amidst the difficult situations while working as the manager. Also, he created a soccer team called Geumseong Bangjik, and educated numerous students by leading the Yangji soccer team which the nation asked him for a managing position. Third, he left a precious motto to his successors, asking them to be a player who always studies, a player with full sportsmanship, and a striving player. These three requests were the words which he always repeated while he was living, and showed examples as a living proof. Kim's life for soccer, his soccer spirit, and endeavors and implementations for the development of Korean soccer should be succeeded and developed by his students.
Key Words
Kim yongsik, soccer, teaching
A Critical Review of the Skeptical Position to the Defining Concept ‘Sport’: Focused on the Argument of Kleinman and McBride 인문,사회과학편 : ‘스포츠’ 개념의 정의에 대한 회의적 입장의 비판적 고찰: Kleinman과 McBride의 논의를 중심으로
송형석HyeongSeokSong
50(3) 11-20, 2011
Title
A Critical Review of the Skeptical Position to the Defining Concept ‘Sport’: Focused on the Argument of Kleinman and McBride 인문,사회과학편 : ‘스포츠’ 개념의 정의에 대한 회의적 입장의 비판적 고찰: Kleinman과 McBride의 논의를 중심으로
송형석HyeongSeokSong
DOI:
Abstract
In the generally, for a academic discipline the defining the concept of its' research object belongs to a kind of basic task. Nevertheless, some scholars who are attended in the field of sport philosophy think that the defining the concept of sport is logical not passible. Especially, Kleinman and McBride in their philosophical articles have tried to discourage attempts at defining the concept of sport. The purpose of this study was to examine the assumptions and premises which are revealed in their argument. As a result, the definition, which is identified as a impossible one, is a kind of real definition in a classical sense. Recently, some another kinds of definition are suggested as alternative to real definition which is identified as a out of date and a not usable one. In conclusion, the theoretical position of Kleinman and McBride which has argued the impossibility of defining the concept of sport.
Key Words
definition of sport, real definition, nominal definition, categorizing of sport
Playing Mountain in Toegye and its Meaning 인문,사회과학편 : 퇴계의 유산(遊山)과 그 의미
이학준HaklJunLee
50(3) 21-28, 2011
Title
Playing Mountain in Toegye and its Meaning 인문,사회과학편 : 퇴계의 유산(遊山)과 그 의미
이학준HaklJunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore three meaning of mountaineering in Toegye(退溪)who had lived a practical life with self-discipline through scholastic pursuit and Kyeong(敬)aims at contemplating his educational thought and interpreting it in educational significance. Toegye(退溪), Lee Hwang(1501-1570) was the greatest thinker during the middle period of Chosun. His ultimate goal through the understanding and practice of Tao(道) was to become a sage. To inquiry it's three meaning of mountaineering. I analyze his literature(遊小白山錄) concerning with mountaineering philosophy of Toegye. As a result, The meaning of mountaineering in Toegye is divided into three meaning: entering mountain area(入山), mountain climbing(登山), seeing and playing mountain( 遊山). entering mountain means to enter the mountains, climbing mountain means climbing into the mountains and playing mountain(enjoy mountains) mean seeing and playing the beauty and nature with mountains. He argues that the best state in mountaineering is enjoy, seeing and playing the mountain itself. It is not mean that enjoy the singing, dancing, alcohol drinking in the mountains. we knows how to playing mountain(遊山), enjoy the mountains without Sing out loud and alcohol drinking in mountain. . In conclusion, Toegye is like to mountaineering in his life history. The goal of mountaineering in Toegye was to see the mountains and enjoy the scenery(遊山), to enjoy the water in valley(觀水).
The Meaning of Competition in Sport 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠에서 경쟁의 의미
윤미정MeeCheongYoon
50(3) 29-35, 2011
Title
The Meaning of Competition in Sport 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠에서 경쟁의 의미
윤미정MeeCheongYoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to rethink the meaning of competition in sport. With play, competition is a key element in sport. It has been advocated in terms of the human pursuit of excellence. But the ethical issues raised in the sport are mainly attributed to excessive competition. So there are tendency to regard competition as meaningless. According to Hobbes, competition is the necessary of the human beings and Hegel said competition is a process of completion of human. Completion of the self through competition is shown in detail from the ancient Greeks. Through competition, the Greeks pursued human excellence and has evolved their culture. In particular, the pursuit of excellence through competition in sports suggested in Plato's Republic. Physical education rule the regulation part of the spirit and through this process human beings will be complete. In conclusion, if under the spirit of sportsmanship and fair play the competition is pursued, it can contribute the realization of the values of human's self-perfection and the community.
Key Words
competition, excellence, Hobbes. Hegel, Plato
Investigation into Positive Functions of Sports Nationalism Compatible with Globalization 인문,사회과학편 : 세계화와 양립하는 스포츠 민족주의 순기능 탐색
손천택CheonTaikSon , 윤현수HyunSuYoun
50(3) 37-44, 2011
Title
Investigation into Positive Functions of Sports Nationalism Compatible with Globalization 인문,사회과학편 : 세계화와 양립하는 스포츠 민족주의 순기능 탐색
손천택CheonTaikSon , 윤현수HyunSuYoun
DOI:
Abstract
It's true that up to the present most researches on sporting nationalism have heavily emphasized the negative aspects of sports nationalism. Thus, we cannot deny the fact that the sports' contributions to the growth of a nation and development of world peace have been somewhat underestimated. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to propose how sports nationalism should operate as a sustainable development engine with the advent of globalization era by highlighting positive aspects of contributing to nationalism. Sporting nationalism can be judged to have a bigger positive role comparing to other fields so long as political influence doesn't operate excessively. The Olympic authorities have developed the positive aspects of sporting nationalism through the control of the negative functions of nationalism by accepting only the nationalism that is compatible with the value accepted by modern society. What sporting nationalism has to choose in the era of culture and welfare is to contribute to realizing such vital values as democracy, justice, environmental protection, and human rights pursued by human society of the 21st century.
Key Words
sport nationalism, positive function, sports nationalism and globalization
Cultural Phenomenon of Sports in College Students 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생이 느끼는 스포츠의 문화적 현상
김미숙MiSookKim , 김석일SeokIlKim
50(3) 45-53, 2011
Title
Cultural Phenomenon of Sports in College Students 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생이 느끼는 스포츠의 문화적 현상
김미숙MiSookKim , 김석일SeokIlKim
DOI:
Abstract
This paper has tried to discover relation between sports and culture. Before, there were limits on primitive approach towards cultural factors of sports, since existing studies premised that sports is one of phenomenon. Thus this study reflected the researchers' opinions on philosophical approach towards culture and sports through case interviews. The result was that the researchers defined 'culture' with various meanings; and based on those meanings, the researchers attached cultural value to sports. However there were cases where opinions collided during the process of drawing the conclusion on cultural values and characteristics of sports. This was because sports was not selected on various field and was seen at an integrated viewpoint. But this brings significance on the fact that it drew out cultural values of sports through case studies.
Key Words
cultural value of the sport, case studies, case interviewees
To Shed Light on the Neo-athletic Culture of the School Athletic Clubs 인문,사회과학편 : 학교운동부의 신(新)-운동문화 조명
강유원YuWonKang , 강덕모DeukMoKang , 김이수YiSooKim
50(3) 55-69, 2011
Title
To Shed Light on the Neo-athletic Culture of the School Athletic Clubs 인문,사회과학편 : 학교운동부의 신(新)-운동문화 조명
강유원YuWonKang , 강덕모DeukMoKang , 김이수YiSooKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study intended to make an in-depth interpretation of the meaning of a ‘neo-athletic culture’ understood as a new trend in the academy sports field with a focus on the actors of the relevant culture, and to identify the cultural attribute of 'neo-athletic culture' understood as a correct sports culture by analyzing its meaning. The research questions were set as follows: First, As for the student-athlete, is an experience possible as a person of subject of the school life in a ‘neo-athletic culture’? Second, As for the student-athlete, is an experience possible as a person of subject of the field in a ‘neo-athletic culture’? Third, As for the student-athlete, is an experience possible as a person of subject of the everyday life in a ‘neo-athletic culture’? As a result of this analysis, the following findings were obtained: First, changes in the school life could be classified into such sub-categories as those ‘from athlete to student' and changes ‘from island culture to land culture'. Second, changes in the field could be classified into sub-categories such as those ‘from triumph to fun’, and changes ‘from the struggle of the body to the struggle of mind·body·skill’. Third, changes in the daily life could be classified into sub-categories such as changes ‘from athlete to teenager’, changes ‘from the member of the athletic club to a member of the home’.
Key Words
neo-athletic culture, school athletic club, student-athlete
A Study on the Actual Condition of Athletes Medical Neglect and Medically Neglected Athletes' Social-Psychological, Behavioral Characteristics 인문,사회과학편 : 운동선수 의료방임 실태와 의료방임 피해 선수의 사회심리ㆍ행동 특성
강신욱ShinWookKang
50(3) 71-86, 2011
Title
A Study on the Actual Condition of Athletes Medical Neglect and Medically Neglected Athletes' Social-Psychological, Behavioral Characteristics 인문,사회과학편 : 운동선수 의료방임 실태와 의료방임 피해 선수의 사회심리ㆍ행동 특성
강신욱ShinWookKang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate actual conditions of medical neglect on athletes and socio-psychological behavioral characteristics of medically neglected athletes. In this study, a total 1,432 student-athletes from middle school, high school, and college participating in one of the nine sports were collected as samples using stratified cluster sampling method during March to May in 2010. After survey using questionnaires about injury and medical history over the past two years of the participants was completed and analyzed, it was found that 1) 75.3% of athletes have experienced minor or serious injuries, and when injured, most of coaches, elder athletes, and the injured chose medical treatment and practice to be proceeded simultaneously, 2) 40.4% of athletes have experienced medical neglect, 3) the main body that neglected medical treatment was injured athletes of self, followed by coaches, and parents, 4) it was the college athletes that have experienced most medical neglect, 5) medical neglect occurred mostly to those who have a lot of a-day practice time, few practice days, and less winning records, as well as substitutes, and 6) those who have seriously experienced medical neglect are more likely to have antisocial behaviors of melancholia, anxiety, misdemeanor, aggression. In sum, athletes should be coached placing emphasis on injury prevention rather than medical treatment, and when injured, coaches and parents should actively intervene. In addition, education of injury prevention and treatment are needed for coaches and daily-management-record system for athletes should be enforced immediately.
The Relationship Among Participation in Exercise and Sports, Health Oriented Behavior and Well-dying of the Elderly in the Home 인문,사회과학편 : 재가 노인의 운동실천과 건강지향행동 및 웰다잉의 관계
김영미YoungMeeKim
50(3) 87-106, 2011
Title
The Relationship Among Participation in Exercise and Sports, Health Oriented Behavior and Well-dying of the Elderly in the Home 인문,사회과학편 : 재가 노인의 운동실천과 건강지향행동 및 웰다잉의 관계
김영미YoungMeeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship among participation in exercise and sports, health oriented behavior and well-dying of the elderly in the home. Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, subjects of this study were sampled 738(622 participants, 116 none participants) the elderly. The results from this study can be summarized as followings; First, women have more health oriented behavior and social role activity than men. But, men are higher psychological well-being than women. And the higher scholarship and the better economic state and perceived health state, the higher health oriented behavior, social role activity and psychological well-being. Second, exercise participants has more health oriented behavior, social role activity, and psychological well-being than none participants. Third, the level of exercise participation and health oriented behavior is a positive influence on social role activity, psychological well-being and well-dying of the elderly. Fourth, the primary factor affecting well-dying of the elderly in the home is health oriented behavior. Also, the level of exercise participation and health oriented behavior has significantly indirect influence on well-dying of the elderly through social role activity and psychological well-being.
Key Words
the elderly, participation in exercise, health oriented behavior, social role activity, psychological well-being, well-dying
An Analysis of Disposition for Reproducing the Marginalization and Centralization of Obese Students in Physical Education Class 인문,사회과학편 : 체육수업에서 비만학생의 주변화와 중심화를 야기하는 배치의 분석
이창섭ChangSeopLee , 황성하SungHaHwang
50(3) 107-118, 2011
Title
An Analysis of Disposition for Reproducing the Marginalization and Centralization of Obese Students in Physical Education Class 인문,사회과학편 : 체육수업에서 비만학생의 주변화와 중심화를 야기하는 배치의 분석
이창섭ChangSeopLee , 황성하SungHaHwang
DOI:
Abstract
This article tries to analyze how marginalization and centralization can occur in physical education(P.E) class regarding students' obesity and disposition. For this purpose, we observed various interactions among students and teachers in PE classes at D middle school in D metropolitan city with the epistemological background of the model for marginalization in sports. As a result, we found that 'profit' properties revealed in classes with the enthusiastic desire for physical activities, the value of effort, incorporation into the majority group in P.E class, and high-level performance. With these causal properties, we discussed limitation, spacing, and peripherization regarding how these could be reproduced in some marginalization properties. The limitation properties revealed through the coerce of distinction as a sociocultural ideology. The spacing was shown by the ways in which PE teachers and decision-making personnel in the school administration displayed a lack of understanding concerning obese students' physical activity. Lastly, the peripherization was disclosed by the differentiation of students' physical abilities, their stereotyped point of view on obese students, and marginalizing them during PE class.
The Relationship Between Life Skills and Career Exploration Behaviors According to Sports Career Pattern of Korean and Japan University Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 한·일 대학운동선수의 운동참여형태와 생활기술 및 진로탐색행동의 관계
미즈노지즈루MizunoChizuru , 김현식HyunSikKim
50(3) 119-131, 2011
Title
The Relationship Between Life Skills and Career Exploration Behaviors According to Sports Career Pattern of Korean and Japan University Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 한·일 대학운동선수의 운동참여형태와 생활기술 및 진로탐색행동의 관계
미즈노지즈루MizunoChizuru , 김현식HyunSikKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine a relationship between life skills and career exploration behaviors according to sports career pattern of Korean and Japanese University Athletes. Study's subjects are comprised of a total of 800 Korean and Japanese University athletes (400 each), whom have experience in participating in scales of International or national athletes games. Then have extracted samples by applying the cluster sampling method. After excluding poor data among the collected surveys, other data was coded into a computer. Coded data was computerized by using statistical program; SPSS Windows 15.0 and AMOS 5.0 Version. The analysis methods of specified data were carried out with descriptive statistic, reliability analysis, Factor analysis, χ²-test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis. The results of the above- studied procedures are as follows. First, there are differences among sports career pattern, life skills and career exploration behaviors according to the demographic characteristic of Korean and Japanese athletes'. Second, there are some differences in life skills and career exploration behaviors according to Korean and Japanese athletes' sports career pattern. Third, there are relationships between life skills and career exploration behaviors.
Key Words
Korean and Japan university athletes, sports career pattern, Life skills, career exploration behaviors
Ethnographic Approaches for Leisure Experience of Female Married Teachers 인문,사회과학편 : 기혼여교사의 여가경험 이해에 관한 문화기술지
서성훈SeongHunSeo , 이경식KyungSikLee , 김민철MinChulKim
50(3) 133-142, 2011
Title
Ethnographic Approaches for Leisure Experience of Female Married Teachers 인문,사회과학편 : 기혼여교사의 여가경험 이해에 관한 문화기술지
서성훈SeongHunSeo , 이경식KyungSikLee , 김민철MinChulKim
DOI:
Abstract
Korean female teachers have had more leisure time along with the improvement of their social and economic status. Reflecting this fact, the purpose of this study is to provide basic resource to understand their daily life culture based on capturing their leisure experience. In order to produce result of this study, ethnography was used as a research method. This study analyzed the experiences of 10 married female teachers from 5 middle-high schools at Seoul area. This study conducted in-depth interviews and participatory observation to understand married female teachers experience of Leisure. This study produced the following results through sequent process to understand female teachers' leisure experience. Married female teachers showed the value of learning new experience, keeping and improving their health, enjoying sports, refreshing themselves, and enjoying together, and the action to pursue those values. and Total five aspects of married female teachers' leisure activities have come out.
Key Words
leisure-experience married female teacher gender ethnography
The Effects of High-school Student Basketball Players` Perceived Coach-player Relationship on Teamwork Level and the Team Effectiveness 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 학생농구선수가 인지하는 코치-선수의 관계가 팀워크 및 팀 효과성에 미치는 영향
김성일SungIlKim , 이근모KeunMoLee
50(3) 143-154, 2011
Title
The Effects of High-school Student Basketball Players` Perceived Coach-player Relationship on Teamwork Level and the Team Effectiveness 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 학생농구선수가 인지하는 코치-선수의 관계가 팀워크 및 팀 효과성에 미치는 영향
김성일SungIlKim , 이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present some preliminary empirical data that can be used in follow-up studies on sports teams. Empirically investigating how high-school student basketball players’ perceived coach-player relationship affects the teamwork level and the team effectiveness and analyzing the how the students’ characteristics affect and the coach-player relationship, teamwork level and team effectiveness. The population of this study were male high-school basketball players. Among this population, 217 players were selected as a valid sample through purposeful sampling, and were used in the analysis process. To test the hypothesis of this study, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's α, multiple-regression analyses were used, the following results have been drawn from this study. 1) Perceived coach-player relationship is effect on teamwork level that first, the dedication, friendliness and complementariness have been discovered to have a positive influence on the equal coaching. Second, the dedication and complementariness have been discovered to have a positive influence on the solidarity of each team. Third, the dedication and complementariness have been discovered to have a positive influence on the comradeship. Fourth, the friendliness and complementariness have been discovered to have a positive influence on the leadership. 2) Perceived coach-player relationship on team effectiveness that first, the dedication and complementariness have been discovered to have a positive influence on the team immersion. Second, the dedication and complementariness have been discovered to have a positive influence on the team satisfaction. 3) Teamwork level on team effectiveness that first, the comradeship and leadership have been discovered to have a positive influence on the team immersion. Second, the equal coaching and comradeship have been discovered to have a positive influence on the team satisfaction.
Key Words
basketball, perceived coach-player relationship, teamwork Level, team effectiveness
Korean Male Youth's Body-making Culture in the Perspective of Jean Baudrillard's Consumer Society Theory 인문,사회과학편 : 장 보드리야르의 소비사회이론 관점에서 본 청년기 남성의 몸만들기 문화
허정민JungMinHur , 임수원SooWonLim
50(3) 155-164, 2011
Title
Korean Male Youth's Body-making Culture in the Perspective of Jean Baudrillard's Consumer Society Theory 인문,사회과학편 : 장 보드리야르의 소비사회이론 관점에서 본 청년기 남성의 몸만들기 문화
허정민JungMinHur , 임수원SooWonLim
DOI:
Abstract
This research attempted to adopt the consumer society theory proposed by Jean Baudrillard and investigate the cultural aspects of young males who are engaged in body building. This research was conducted by applying qualitative method. Purposeful sampling method was used to select 8 young males who are participating in weight training. Data collection relies on detailed interviews and observations of their participation in the session programs. Text analysis was performed on obtained data. The research summary is as follows: males participating in the weight training session regarded their body as means to gain attention from females, an outlet to express themselves, and a way of distinguishing their identity from others. The body-building exercise was also recognized as a symbolic value embodying self-control and integrity. Meanwhile, their culture involved body building under pressure of being observed, body building through interaction, body building by individual`s identity, and body building as a production system.
Key Words
Jean Baudrillard, consumer society theory, body-making culture, physical appearance
A Study on the Positive Self-management of Exercise Addition in Swimming Club Member 인문,사회과학편 : 수영 동호인 운동중독자들의 긍정적 자기관리
엄태영TaeYoungUm , 이정래JungRaeLee
50(3) 165-177, 2011
Title
A Study on the Positive Self-management of Exercise Addition in Swimming Club Member 인문,사회과학편 : 수영 동호인 운동중독자들의 긍정적 자기관리
엄태영TaeYoungUm , 이정래JungRaeLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to the symptoms of exercise addition and influence and procedure to positive self-managemant of exercise addition in swimming club member. Ten of subjects were selected who swim regularly 2-3 hours a day over the past 3 years at a sports center. These members were diagnosed using Pierce`s exercise addition. From this group, 10 participants who demonstrated an improvement in their exercise addiction were selected. In-depth interviews were conducted for the purpose of data collection, and transcription was used to analyze the data. The results were as follows: First, There were two kinds of the withdrawal symptoms, that was the psychological symptom and the physical slowdown symptom. These symptoms were typical of a gym addict. Second, there was influence of significant otherts, attention from people at swimming competitions, a sense if self-accomplishment them and have self-satisfaction these factors were good influence them. Third, their life revolved around swimming. Through trying to keep in a good shape and controlling their life and family.
Key Words
exercise addiction, positive self-management of exercise addition, symptoms of physical withdrawal
Relationship with Seniorobic Participation Motivation, Leisure Activity Satisfaction, and Successful Aging 인문,사회과학편 : 시니어로빅 참여동기와 여가활동 만족 및 성공적 노화의 관계
This study aims to examine relations among seniorobic participation motivation, leisure activity satisfaction, and successful aging by targeting the elderly participating in seniorobic. For the subjects, 370 were selected by using convenience sampling among nonprobability sampling, and for the study tool questionnaires were used. 312 subjects` data were used except ones with unsincere or imperfect answers among the collected data. For data processing, Windows SPSS Ver. 18.0 program was used to conduct reliability verification of the measurement scale, exploratory factor analysis, correlative analysis, and multiple regression analysis. According to the result of analysis, firstly, participation motivation of seniorobic has positive effect on leisure activity satisfaction partially. Second, participation motivation of seniorobic has positive effect on successful aging partially. Third, leisure activity satisfaction of the elderly participating in seniorobic has positive effect on successful aging partially.
Key Words
Seniorobic, successful aging
Causal Relationships Among Symbolic Consumption, Participation, Confidence and Excercise Addiction in Leisure Sports Participant 인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육 참가자들의 상징적 소비성향과 운동참가수준, 스포츠자신감 및 운동 중독의 관계
허성수SungSuHuh , 전태준TaeJoonChun
50(3) 189-201, 2011
Title
Causal Relationships Among Symbolic Consumption, Participation, Confidence and Excercise Addiction in Leisure Sports Participant 인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육 참가자들의 상징적 소비성향과 운동참가수준, 스포츠자신감 및 운동 중독의 관계
허성수SungSuHuh , 전태준TaeJoonChun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to establish how much relationship symbolic-consumption of leisure sports participant have. To accomplish this aim, I inspect a causal relationship though structural equation model. after setting up symbolic consumption of leisure sports participant, exogenous latent variable, participation level, confidence, exercise- addiction, and endogenous latent variable. The data were collected from the questionnaire with reliability and propriety which had 72 items. I used SPSSWIN version 12.0 and Independent t-test, AMOS version 4.0 to process collected data. The methods of analysis were Descriptive, One-way ANOVA and Structural Equation Model. Through these methods and procedures, I obtained the following results. First, there is a significant difference in Participation, Confidence and Excercise Addiction in Leisure Sports Participant. Second, a modified structural equation model of Symbolic Consumption, Participation, Confidence and Excercise Addiction in Leisure Sports Participant is adequate. And lastly, Causal Relationships within the modified structural equation model of Symbolic Consumption, Participation, Confidence and Excercise Addiction in Leisure Sports Participant were revealed.
Key Words
symbolic consumption of Leisure-time exercisers, participation Level, confidence, exercise-addiction
Developing Index and Constructing Database for Professionals in Sports Field: A Gender Based Survey 인문,사회과학편 : 체육계 성별 전문인력 지표개발 및 DB구축을 위한 실태조사
류정아JeongAhRyoo , 고은하EunHaKoh
50(3) 203-214, 2011
Title
Developing Index and Constructing Database for Professionals in Sports Field: A Gender Based Survey 인문,사회과학편 : 체육계 성별 전문인력 지표개발 및 DB구축을 위한 실태조사
류정아JeongAhRyoo , 고은하EunHaKoh
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the current status of sport professionals to develop the index for national survey and database. The authors use gender as the major criteria for classification to provide a basis for gender-equality in policy making. The methods adopted in this study were literature review, survey and expert meetings. The scope and meaning of sport professional were defined before classifying job categories. Then the index for database was established and a questionnaire was developed. A total of 3,569 sport professionals were sampled and 1,003(28.1%) samples were taken for analysis. The survey was conducted by in-person interviews, web survey, fax survey and email survey. The results were analyzed in 5 categories(professional education, labor market entrance, economic activities, employment characteristics and gender-equality environment) according to gender and 4 areas of job categories(elite sport, sport for all, school sport, and sport industry).
Key Words
sport professionals, gender statistics, gender equity, human resources, job characteristics, job environment
A Study on Olympic's Expectancy and Social Trust, Community Spirit, Work Decision of Undergraduates in Beijing 인문,사회과학편 : 베이징 대학생의 올림픽 기대감과 사회신뢰, 공동체의식, 협력의사의 관계에 관한 연구
최춘산ChunShanCui , 김범식BeomSigKim
50(3) 215-225, 2011
Title
A Study on Olympic's Expectancy and Social Trust, Community Spirit, Work Decision of Undergraduates in Beijing 인문,사회과학편 : 베이징 대학생의 올림픽 기대감과 사회신뢰, 공동체의식, 협력의사의 관계에 관한 연구
최춘산ChunShanCui , 김범식BeomSigKim
DOI:
Abstract
In this study, college students in Beijing's Olympic hopes, Olympic's expectancy and social trust, community spirit and cooperation to identify structural model is the main purpose. For this purpose the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and college students living in all groups were selected, in the cases used in the final analysis, the number was 537. Based on this program, SPSS 15.0, AMOS 7.0 program for the purposes of the study, conducted on the following conclusions were drawn. First, college students in Beijing's Olympic expectations appear to affect social trust, Hypothesis 1 was adopted. Second, the Beijing Olympic expectations of college students a sense of community that does not appear to affect the hypothesis 2 was rejected. Third, the Beijing Olympics, expectations of student work appear to affect the decision hypothesis 3 was adopted. Fourth, the Beijing student sense of community influence on social trust, so hypothesis 4 was adopted. Fifth, a sense of community college students in Beijing to influence the work decision, so hypothesis 5 was adopted. Sixth, university students in Beijing's social trust to influence the work decision, so hypothesis 6 was adopted. Seventh, the Beijing Olympic expectations of college students and social trust, community spirit and cooperation of the live shows that a causal relationship.
Key Words
Beijing Olympic, Olympic's expectancy, social trust, community spirit, work decision
Constructs of Life Skills Through Taekwondo Practice and the Development of Its Measurement Scale(TLSS) 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 수련이 내재한 라이프스킬의 구성개념 및 측정도구 개발
정예수YeSooChung
50(3) 227-237, 2011
Title
Constructs of Life Skills Through Taekwondo Practice and the Development of Its Measurement Scale(TLSS) 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도 수련이 내재한 라이프스킬의 구성개념 및 측정도구 개발
정예수YeSooChung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the Taekwondo life skills concept from Taekwondo practitioners and to develop a measuring tool for Taekwondo life skills. In order to perform the study, it was concluded that there were 6 factors(psychological skills, physical skills, social skills, emotional skills, martial-art skills, and intellectual skills) in Taekwondo life skills at the < Research Ⅰ >, throughout tri-angulation process by research experts on the collected data from open-ended questionnaire and in-depth interviews. At the < Research Ⅱ > for development of measurement scale, 20 items were categorized into 5 factors: physical skills with 4 items, psychological skills with 4 items, emotional skills with 4 items, martial art skills with 4 items, and social skills with 4 items. As for the validity verification, examination of the relation between the Taekwondo life skills scales and life satisfaction scales was conducted and result showed a positive correlation. Regarding group difference in Taekwondo life skills scales, it was revealed that high level group of life satisfaction gained higher scores than low life satisfaction group in Taekwondo life skills. Thus, it was concluded that Taekwondo life skills scales have certain validity.
Key Words
Life skills, taekwondo Life skill scale(TLSS), Life satisfaction, taekwondo
Effect of Finger Movements with Visual and Tactile Information Processing on the Activation Pattern of Cerebral Cortex 인문,사회과학편 : 시각 및 촉각 정보처리를 요구하는 손가락운동이 대뇌피질의 활성화 패턴에 미치는 영향
장덕찬DukChanJang , 박상범SangBumPark
50(3) 239-250, 2011
Title
Effect of Finger Movements with Visual and Tactile Information Processing on the Activation Pattern of Cerebral Cortex 인문,사회과학편 : 시각 및 촉각 정보처리를 요구하는 손가락운동이 대뇌피질의 활성화 패턴에 미치는 영향
장덕찬DukChanJang , 박상범SangBumPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the activation pattern of cerebral cortex related to finger movements by analyzing EEG patterns during finger movements with visual and/or tactile information processing. Fifteen male university students participated in the experiment. Subjects performed a total of 150 trials of finger movements, 10 trials in each combination of three stimulus conditions and five complexity conditions. While subjects were performing the tasks, EEGs from eight scalp areas and the speed of finger movement were measured. From the measured data, the rate of suppression in relative alpha power(R.A.P) and finger reaction time were calculated. The R.A.P was most suppressed in the tactile condition, followed by combination and visual conditions. With the increase in the complexity of finger movements, the rate of suppression in F3, F4, C3, and C4 areas was higher than that in Cz and P4. The reaction time of finger movements was fastest in the visual condition, followed by the combination and tactile conditions. Taken together, these results suggest that finger movements requiring active processing of sensory information can effectively activate brain areas related to the cognitive functioning, as well as motor functioning.
Key Words
finger movement, visual information processing, tactile information processing, cognitive function, EEG, reaction time
The Moderated Effects of Expectancy-values, Self-efficacy, and Task Difficulty on Middle School Students' Persistence in the Physical Education Context 인문,사회과학편 : 체육수업에서 기대-가치와 자기 효능감, 과제 난이도가 중학생의 지속행동에 미치는 중재효과
박중길JungGilPark , 이경환KyoungHwanLee
50(3) 251-262, 2011
Title
The Moderated Effects of Expectancy-values, Self-efficacy, and Task Difficulty on Middle School Students' Persistence in the Physical Education Context 인문,사회과학편 : 체육수업에서 기대-가치와 자기 효능감, 과제 난이도가 중학생의 지속행동에 미치는 중재효과
박중길JungGilPark , 이경환KyoungHwanLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the moderating effects of middle school students' expectancy-value, perceived task difficulty, and self-efficacy on persistence in physical education classes. Participants were 726 middle school students (388 males, 338 females), and for data descriptive statistics, correlation, and moderated hierarchical regression analysis were conducted. The results indicated that male students with high task value showed more increased persistence behaviors than those with lower task values when perceived task difficulty low. Also male students with high self-efficacy showed more increased persistence behaviors than those with lower self-efficacy when perceived task value high. Self-efficacy was the most important predictor of female students' persistence, but any significant interaction effects were not found. The results suggest that students' motivational beliefs and perceived task difficulty might predict engagement and performance persistence in physical education classes.
An Analysis on Factors Motivating University Students Participation in Qi-gong Training 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생들의 기공수업 참가동기 요인분석
왕야YaWang , 이동준DongJunLee , 이재범JaeBumLee
50(3) 263-274, 2011
Title
An Analysis on Factors Motivating University Students Participation in Qi-gong Training 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생들의 기공수업 참가동기 요인분석
왕야YaWang , 이동준DongJunLee , 이재범JaeBumLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study purposed to identify factors motivating university students participation in Qi-gong training, and how the factors are structured. Especially, with university students currently participating in Qi-gong training and using openended and closed-ended questionnaires, we surveyed and structured their motives for participation in the training in order to provide basic information for developing efficient Qi-gong training programs. For this study, we chose university students participating in the Qi-gong training class offered at M University in Gyongkido currently as of 2010, and sampled 343 students from the population through purposive sampling. This study applied an open-ended questionnaire, and the participants’ answers to the questions were classified and categorized through contents analysis. Then, preliminary questions were made based on the raw data, and the conceptual structure of motives for participation in Qi-gong training was defined through exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis. When preliminary questions were made and exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were preformed for determining structural validity and reliability, All the motives except high accessibility, that is, adventure motive, physical motive, mental motive, others’ recommendation, human relation motive, emotional motive, and self-development motive were found to be major factors motivating the students participation in Qi-gong training. These results was expected to provide useful information for selecting Qi-gong training programs and a theoretical base for the application of such programs in the field and ultimately to contribute the expansion of the Qi-gong training population.
Key Words
Qi-gong training, university students, participative motivation, content analysis
The Relationship Between Achievement Goal Orientation and Basic Psychological Needs on Autonomy-supportive Coaching for Taekwondo Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 코치의 자율성지지, 성취목표 동기유형과 기본 심리적 욕구와의 관계
이철ChulLee , 송용관YongGwanSong
50(3) 275-286, 2011
Title
The Relationship Between Achievement Goal Orientation and Basic Psychological Needs on Autonomy-supportive Coaching for Taekwondo Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 코치의 자율성지지, 성취목표 동기유형과 기본 심리적 욕구와의 관계
이철ChulLee , 송용관YongGwanSong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of present was to investigate the relationship between achievement goal orientation and basic psychological need on autonomy-supportive coaching for taekwondo participants. In order to, 378 taekwondo participants were examined and responded to a set of questionnaires; Sport Climate Questionnaire (SCQ) 2×2 Achievement Goal Orientation (AGO) and Basic Psychological Need (BPN) scales. The data were analyzed through correlation, multiple regression and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results of the study were as follows: First, the Autonomy-Supportive Coaching showed that mastery-approach were influence predicting participants for AGO, and relatedness into BPN. Second, SEM analysis results, autonomy-supportive coaching is the best predictor of AGO and BPN in the participants. The results implied the importance of the autonomy-supportive on enhancing mastery-approach into AGO and inter-personal relations through relatedness to BPN. Therefore, this data suggests that the education of physical and filed will be insight by the coaching styles were create an positive AGO and promote of basic psychological needs for taekwondo participants.
Key Words
autonomy-supportive coaching, achievement goal orientation, basic psychological needs, SEM modeling
Structural Relationship Between Perceived Transformational Leadership, Basic Psychological Needs, and Sport Flow in University Judo Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 유도선수들이 지각한 변혁적 리더십과 기본 심리욕구 및 운동몰입 간의 구조적 관계
최헌혁HunHyukChoi
50(3) 287-300, 2011
Title
Structural Relationship Between Perceived Transformational Leadership, Basic Psychological Needs, and Sport Flow in University Judo Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 유도선수들이 지각한 변혁적 리더십과 기본 심리욕구 및 운동몰입 간의 구조적 관계
최헌혁HunHyukChoi
DOI:
Abstract
This study tried to verify the hypothetic model of cause and effect between transformational leadership, basic psychological needs and sport flow which the university judo athletes have perceived. visitation was made for each university located in Seoul and Gyeonggi regions, and 227 copies of data were collected through convenient sampling method. For the recollected data, it verified the appropriateness of the model through EFA, reliability, correlation analysis and CFA by making use of SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 16.0 program. The result verified by practical analysis is as follow. First, for individual consideration of transformational leadership, charisma appeared to have significant influence to the competence of basic psychological needs and autonomy. Intellectual stimulus appeared to have a negatively effect to the competence for the static effect of the relationship. Second, as a result of the analysis of the effect that basic psychological needs have on the sport flow behavior, relationship appeared to have positive influence on the entry factor, result factor and before the occurrence. Competence desire appeared to have positive influence on the entry factor, game factor, result factor and before the occurrence of the sport flow. Autonomous desire appeared to have a positive influence on the entry factor, game factor and before the occurrence of the sport flow. Third, for individual consideration of transformational leadership, intellectual stimulus appeared to have significant influence on the result factor, game factor and before the occurrence of the sport flow and entry factor. Charisma appeared to have a negatively effect to the result factor of the sport flow.
Key Words
judo athletes, perceived transformational Leadership, basic psychological needs, sport flow
The Relationship of Coach-athletic Behavior Fit, Self-efficacy, Sports Performance and Intrinsic Motivation in Badminton Player 인문,사회과학편 : 배드민턴 선수의 자기효능감, 운동수행, 내적동기 및 코치-선수 행동부합의 관계
최마리MaReeChoi
50(3) 301-311, 2011
Title
The Relationship of Coach-athletic Behavior Fit, Self-efficacy, Sports Performance and Intrinsic Motivation in Badminton Player 인문,사회과학편 : 배드민턴 선수의 자기효능감, 운동수행, 내적동기 및 코치-선수 행동부합의 관계
최마리MaReeChoi
DOI:
Abstract
This study was conducted in order to examine difference in coach-athletic behavior fit according to self-efficacy and sports performance perceived by badminton players and the effect of behavior fit in discriminating the two variables and to analyze the effects of behavior fit with their coach on badminton players’ psychological characteristics through testing the relation of behavior fit with Intrinsic motivation. For these purposes, we sampled 268 acting badminton players and tested the psychometric validity of the measuring instruments, and analyzed collected data. According to the results of analyses, players with high self-efficacy showed higher behavior fit with their coach in factors except character type, and technical training and match type were found to be important factors for discriminating self-efficacy. In addition, players with high perceived sports performance showed higher behavior fit with their coach, and technical training and character type were found to be important factors for discriminating Sports performance. Lastly, in the analysis of correlation between behavior fit and Intrinsic motivation, behavior fit was found to enhance players’ efficacy and interest positively. These results were discussed based on previous studies and related theories.
Comparison of Factorial Invariance and Latent Means of Sport Ability Questionnaire Among Adolescent Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년 운동선수의 스포츠 능력믿음 검사지의 구인 동등성과 잠재평균 비교
이경선KyoungSunLee
50(3) 313-321, 2011
Title
Comparison of Factorial Invariance and Latent Means of Sport Ability Questionnaire Among Adolescent Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년 운동선수의 스포츠 능력믿음 검사지의 구인 동등성과 잠재평균 비교
이경선KyoungSunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the factorial invariance and latent means of sport ability questionnaire among adolescent athletes. A total of 1,150 athletes (593 males, 557 females) responded to sport ability questionnaire. For data analyses, descriptive statistics, principle component analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and multi-group analysis were conducted. Results of multi-group analysis indicated that this instruments supported valid factorial invariance based on the four-components view of sport ability with 12 items across gender and grades. Results of latent means analysis across gender and grades showed that male athletes were lower in the level of incremental belief enhancing their ability through learning than that of female athletes, and high school athletes were higher in the level of fixed belief unable to change their ability because of gift and stable characteristics than that of middle school athletes.
The Effects of Achievement Goal Orientation and Self-esteem on Self-handicapping Among High-school Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 운동선수의 성취목표성향과 자아존중감이 자기구실 만들기에 미치는 영향
전현수HyunSooJeon , 이용현YongHyunLee , 권성호SungHoKwon
50(3) 323-332, 2011
Title
The Effects of Achievement Goal Orientation and Self-esteem on Self-handicapping Among High-school Athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 운동선수의 성취목표성향과 자아존중감이 자기구실 만들기에 미치는 영향
전현수HyunSooJeon , 이용현YongHyunLee , 권성호SungHoKwon
DOI:
Abstract
The Purpose of this study is to examine dispositional tendencies on the achievement goal orientation, self-esteem and self-handicapping, and effects of achievement goal orientation and self-esteem on self-handicapping among athletes from Physical Education high-schools. A total of 312 P.E. high-school athletes participated in this study as subjects. Athletes were choses from all the provinces in Korea. The questionnaire designed for this study includes: 1) Self-Handicapping Scale 2) 2x2 Achievement Goals Questionnaire for Sport 3) Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory. Specifically, descriptive statistics, independent t-test, correlation analysis and regression were used to verify the hypotheses of the study. The conclusions of this study based on the results are as follows: First mastery- approach goal had negative effect on behavioral / claimed self-handicapping and performance-approach goal had negative effect on behavioral self-handicapping. On the other hand, mastery-avoidance goal had positive effect on claimed self-handicapping and performance-avoidance goal had positive effect on behavioral / claimed self-handicapping. Third, self-esteem served as a negative effect on behavioral / claimed self-handicapping.
Key Words
achievement goal, self-esteem, self-handicapping
The Relationship Between Emotional Labor, Job Burnout, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention in Life Sports Instructors 인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육지도자의 감정노동과 직무소진, 직무만족 및 이직의도의 관계
김성일SungIlKim
50(3) 333-344, 2011
Title
The Relationship Between Emotional Labor, Job Burnout, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention in Life Sports Instructors 인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육지도자의 감정노동과 직무소진, 직무만족 및 이직의도의 관계
김성일SungIlKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional labor, job burnout, job satisfaction and turnover intention in life sports instructors. The data were collected from 228 life sports instructors using multistage stratified cluster random sampling method. With the collected data, factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, model fit tested, and structural equation model were performed by SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 16.0. The result of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the emotional labor impacts positive(+) influence on job burnout of life sports instructors. Second, the emotional labor impacts negative(-) influence on job satisfaction of life sports instructors. Third, the emotional labor does not impact on turnover intention of life sports instructors. Fourth, the job burnout impacts negative(-) influence on job satisfaction of life sports instructors. Fifth, the job burnout impacts positive(+) influence on turnover intention of life sports instructors. Sixth, the job satisfaction impacts negative(-) influence on turnover intention of life sports instructors.
Empirical Meaning Search of Students who Participate in School Sports Club: Targeting Middle School Students who Take Part in Tee ball 학교스포츠클럽 참여 학생의 경험적 의미 탐색: 티볼에 참여한 중학생을 중심으로
Empirical Meaning Search of Students who Participate in School Sports Club: Targeting Middle School Students who Take Part in Tee ball 학교스포츠클럽 참여 학생의 경험적 의미 탐색: 티볼에 참여한 중학생을 중심으로
The purpose of this study is to examine the students’ accepting the empirical meaning and understanding the value by school sports club. Through this study, we will form the basis that can explain the process of the students` positive change and offer some suggestions about developing school sports club. The participants consist of 21 schoolgirls of B middle school, 11 schoolgirls of S middle school and 15 students who graduated from B middle school in Incheon. We gathered and analyzed data such as Focus group interview, students’ reports, web documents, and field notes. From the study, we drew the following conclusion with 4 categories; first, expanding opportunities of sports experience, second, psychological development in intra-personal aspect, third, social development in extra-personal aspect, lastly, worries and expectations throughout the whole school sports club. By way of this study, we provided the necessity to make the environment considering participants’ competence, autonomy and relatedness and emphasized integration approach development that can activate connection between school and sports club. This study will be applied as the basic data of school sports club program development.
Key Words
school sports club, students’ experience, psychological and social development
The Casual Relationships Among Physical Education Teacher-trust, Class Climate and Class Flow for Middle School Students 인문,사회과학편 : 중학생의 체육교사신뢰와 수업분위기 및 몰입의 인과관계
박경석KyungSukPark
50(3) 363-371, 2011
Title
The Casual Relationships Among Physical Education Teacher-trust, Class Climate and Class Flow for Middle School Students 인문,사회과학편 : 중학생의 체육교사신뢰와 수업분위기 및 몰입의 인과관계
박경석KyungSukPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the casual relationships among physical education teacher-trust, class climate and class flow for middle school students. To accomplish this purpose, the sample consists of 415 middle school students in Seoul who was chosen randomly using the cluster sampling. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire for a physical education teacher-trust identified by Park & Park(2009) and for class climate identified by You & Kim(2002) and for class flow identified by Kim(2008). The data were collected and was analyzed with Pearson correlation of SPSS 15.0version and with Path analysis of AMOS 7.0 version. The following results were obtained: The first, the physical education teacher-trust for middle school students had statistically correlation with class climate and class flow. The second, the physical education teacher-trust for middle school students had statistically positive effect on class climate and class flow. The third, class climate had statistically positive effect on class flow. Also, class climate showed moderated effect partially between physical education teacher-trust and class flow.
Key Words
physical education teacher-trust, class climate, class flow, middle school students
Structural Relationship of Perceived SCA(Social Contribute Activity), Team Image, Attitude, and Re-attend Intention in Pro-Baseball Consumer 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구 소비자의 인지된 사회공헌활동과 구단 이미지, 구단에 대한 태도, 재관람의도의 구조적 관계
김기탁KiTakKim , 이기봉GeeBongLee , 서성혁SungHyeokSuh
50(3) 373-384, 2011
Title
Structural Relationship of Perceived SCA(Social Contribute Activity), Team Image, Attitude, and Re-attend Intention in Pro-Baseball Consumer 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구 소비자의 인지된 사회공헌활동과 구단 이미지, 구단에 대한 태도, 재관람의도의 구조적 관계
김기탁KiTakKim , 이기봉GeeBongLee , 서성혁SungHyeokSuh
DOI:
Abstract
Social Contribute Activity(SCA) is an increasingly common form of philanthropy and promotion and has recently considerable attention in the literature. We performed this study to analyze structural relationships among, perceived social contribute activity, team image, attitude toward the team, and re-attend intention. The data for this study are collected from spectators of the professional baseball game in Korea. Out of 350 questionnaires distributes, 313 usable questionnaires are returned. Descriptive analysis, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling of SPSSWIN 16.0 and AMOS program are used to analyze the data. The results show that the effects of perceived SCA on team image is significant. Also, team image has a significant influence on attitude toward the team and re-attend intention. Attitude toward the team showed the significant impact on re-attend intention.
Key Words
SCA(Social Contribute Activity), team image, attitude, re-attend intention
The Impact of Employers' Leadership Behaviors on Employees' Collective Efficacy and Job Satisfaction 인문,사회과학편 : 유소년 스포츠클럽 상사의 리더십이 종사자의 집단효능감 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Employers' Leadership Behaviors on Employees' Collective Efficacy and Job Satisfaction 인문,사회과학편 : 유소년 스포츠클럽 상사의 리더십이 종사자의 집단효능감 및 직무만족에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of employers` leadership behaiviors on employees` collective efficacy and job satisfaction from youth sports clubs in Korea. A total of 300 employees from 30 youth sport clubs were selected using a convenient sampling method. 209 usable questionnaires were returned to the researchers. Data analyses were conducted for frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, test of normality, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and multiple and simple regression analyses with PASW 18.0. The results of this study indicated that (1) transformational leadership had a positive impact on collective efficacy, (2) emotional leadership had a positive influence on collective efficacy, (3) transformational leadership had a positive impact on job satisfaction, (4) emotional leadership had a positive influence on job satisfaction, and (5) collective efficacy positively affected job satisfaction. Practical implications of findings were discussed.
The Moderating Effect of Product Involvement and Gender in the Relation Between Country-of-origin Information and Golf Consumers' Consumption Behaviors 인문,사회과학편 : 골프 용품 원산지 정보가 소비행동에 미치는 영향: 제품 관여도와 성별의 조절효과
한진욱JinWookHan , 박성진SungJinPark , 정태욱TaeWookChung
50(3) 397-408, 2011
Title
The Moderating Effect of Product Involvement and Gender in the Relation Between Country-of-origin Information and Golf Consumers' Consumption Behaviors 인문,사회과학편 : 골프 용품 원산지 정보가 소비행동에 미치는 영향: 제품 관여도와 성별의 조절효과
한진욱JinWookHan , 박성진SungJinPark , 정태욱TaeWookChung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine a moderating effect of product involvement and gender in the relation between country-of-origin information and golf consumers' consumption behaviors: perceived quality and purchase intention. Based on the results of the pretest, the survey questionnaire contained four different stimuli(high involvement/ country-of-origin congruity, high involvement/country-of-origin incongruity; low involvement/country-of-origin congruity, low involvement/country-of-origin incongruity), a single item for each dependent variable, and demographic variables including gender. The questionnaires were distributed to a total of 400 shoppers visiting a golf shop at a department store in Seoul. Out of 400, 260 data were utilized to final data analysis. After developing 2×2 between- subject factorial design, two-way ANOVA was used to test the research hypotheses. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, there was a moderating effect of product involvement in the relation between country-of-origin information and golf consumers' consumption behaviors. Secondly, there was a moderating effect of gender in the relation between country-of-origin information and golf consumers' consumption behaviors.
Verification of Multi-group Analysis Between Driving-range-offered Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction 인문,사회과학편 : 골프연습장이 제공하는 서비스품질과 고객만족 간의 다중집단분석 검증
문선호SunHoMun , 조태수TaeSooCho
50(3) 409-420, 2011
Title
Verification of Multi-group Analysis Between Driving-range-offered Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction 인문,사회과학편 : 골프연습장이 제공하는 서비스품질과 고객만족 간의 다중집단분석 검증
문선호SunHoMun , 조태수TaeSooCho
DOI:
Abstract
This research is aimed at suggest the differentiated service line for the management efficiency of a driving range and preliminary data that can help convert to customer-centered service by analyzing the relationship between a driving range-offered service quality and the customer satisfaction that will come out diversely according to a customer's gender. This research conducted confirmatory factor analysis and multiple group analysis of its subjects centering on 127 men and 125 women living P Metropolitan City using SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 7.0 statistics package, through which this research drew the conclusions as follows: First, this research confirmed the effectuality of a standard as a result of confirmatory factor analysis, and secured the invariance of feature, measurement, and intercept through the verification process of factorial invariance as to a model. As a result of a latent means analysis, the tangibility among the service quality of a driving range was found to be positive to men while empathy to be a positive influence on both men and women.
Key Words
driving range, verification of multi-group analysis, service quality, customer satisfaction
Possession and Disposition Meanings of Baseball Glove 인문,사회과학편 : 소비자에게 야구 글러브란 어떤 의미인가?: 소유와 처분을 중심으로
정호원HoWonJeong
50(3) 421-431, 2011
Title
Possession and Disposition Meanings of Baseball Glove 인문,사회과학편 : 소비자에게 야구 글러브란 어떤 의미인가?: 소유와 처분을 중심으로
정호원HoWonJeong
DOI:
Abstract
This article explores perceived meanings of baseball gloves by consumers and roles of these meanings on possession and disposition. The author conducted depth interview with six consumers. This article reveals that consumers own baseball gloves for meanings they provide. Meanings of glove`s possession are attachment to glove during a fitting process, functionality, self-expression, achievement, and psychological comfort. The process of disposition is also associated with meanings of product. An attachment to glove, relationship to others, negative memories, and a loss of functionality play a significant role in decision of disposition. Our interpretive research highlights that product meanings provide a useful theoretic base for understanding the possession and disposition of baseball glove.
The Relationship Among Personal/Evaluative Standard Perfectionism, Exercise Emotion and Exercise Addiction in Golf Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 골프참여자의 개인기준 및 평가기준 완벽주의와 운동정서, 운동중독의 관계
김석일SeokIlKim , 박정은JeongEunPark
50(3) 433-444, 2011
Title
The Relationship Among Personal/Evaluative Standard Perfectionism, Exercise Emotion and Exercise Addiction in Golf Participants 인문,사회과학편 : 골프참여자의 개인기준 및 평가기준 완벽주의와 운동정서, 운동중독의 관계
김석일SeokIlKim , 박정은JeongEunPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among personal/evaluative standard perfectionism, exercise emotion and exercise addiction in golf participants. The researcher took 220 participants of golf and used SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0. Data were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structure model analysis. The conclusion of this research were as follows. First, personal/evaluative standard perfectionism of golf participants had not an effect on exercise emotion. Second, personal standard perfectionism of golf participants had an effect on emotional attachment. And evaluative standard perfectionism of golf participants had not an effect on withdrawal symptom and need for exercise. Third, exercise emotion of golf participants had not an effect on exercise addiction.
Key Words
perfectionism, exercise emotion, exercise addiction, need for exercise
The Causal Model Among Enjoyment of Participation of Kundae's League, Quality of Friendship, Self-perception and Psychological Well-being 인문,사회과학편 : 군대스리가 참여재미와 친구관계 질, 자아지각, 심리적 안녕감 간의 가설적 인과모형
이혁기HyuckGiLee , 배성원SungWonBae , 구희곤HeeGonKu
50(3) 445-456, 2011
Title
The Causal Model Among Enjoyment of Participation of Kundae's League, Quality of Friendship, Self-perception and Psychological Well-being 인문,사회과학편 : 군대스리가 참여재미와 친구관계 질, 자아지각, 심리적 안녕감 간의 가설적 인과모형
이혁기HyuckGiLee , 배성원SungWonBae , 구희곤HeeGonKu
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the casual model among enjoyment of participation, quality of friendship, self-perception, and psychological well-being based on participants of the Kundae’s league(A national league for the Korean armed forces). The Kundae’s league is currently the front runner of the armed forces’ sports. Of 324 South Korean armed forces who participated in the 2010 seasonal Kundae’s league, 259 samples were obtained as usable data. In order to test correlation among items, SPSS 15.0 was implemented. Then, AMOS 7.0 was performed to examine the fit of the models. An alpha level of .05 was set. As a result, enjoyment of participation positively predicted quality of friendship and self-perception. Quality of friendship was positively associated with self-perception and psychological well-being. Lastly, self-perception was positively related to psychological well-being.
Key Words
kundae’s league, army sports, enjoyment of participation, quality of friendship , self-perception, psychological well-being
Applying the Leisure Constraint Negotiation Strategies Based on the Levels of Leisure Constraint 인문,사회과학편 : 여가제약 수준에 따른 여가제약 협상전략 적용
황선환SunHwanHwang , 조욱연WoogYeonJo , 김미량MiLyangKim
50(3) 457-464, 2011
Title
Applying the Leisure Constraint Negotiation Strategies Based on the Levels of Leisure Constraint 인문,사회과학편 : 여가제약 수준에 따른 여가제약 협상전략 적용
황선환SunHwanHwang , 조욱연WoogYeonJo , 김미량MiLyangKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how leisure constraint negotiation is changed on the basis of the level of leisure constraint. There were three different relationships between leisure constraint and leisure constraint negotiation which were a positive, negative, and non-significant relationship. A strong need to investigate why these different results were presented appeared. To achieve the purpose, the effects of leisure constraint on leisure constraint negotiation based on the level of leisure constraint was examined. A total of 697 college students participating in physically leisure activities were selected using the random cluster sampling method. To divide entire samples into three groups, a K-means cluster analysis was employed and a simple regression analysis was utilized to figure out the effects of leisure constraint on negotiation. As the results, in two groups with the low and middle levels of leisure constraint, leisure constraint had a negative effects on leisure constraint negotiation, while in the group with the high level of leisure constraint, leisure constraint had a positive effects on negotiation. In other words, groups with low and middle leisure constraint are likely to passively employ the negotiation strategies, whereas group with high leisure constraint is likely to actively use the negotiation strategies.
A Structural Model for Leisure Competence of TaeKwonDo Instructors in USA 인문,사회과학편 : 미국 태권도지도자의 여가유능감에 대한 구조모형
이지훈JiHoonLee
50(3) 465-478, 2011
Title
A Structural Model for Leisure Competence of TaeKwonDo Instructors in USA 인문,사회과학편 : 미국 태권도지도자의 여가유능감에 대한 구조모형
이지훈JiHoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out variables that affect leisure competence of a Korean Taekwondo instructor and define specific channels and influences to confirm optimal model for leisure competence. In order to achieve the goal of this research, I had final sample as survey subject using convenience sampling on 335 Taekwondo instructors who are teaching located in USA. The research method was based on precedent researches and formed hypothesis model for this research. Leisure experience, Participation motivation, and Self-management were included as exogenous variables. Leisure perception, Leisure satisfaction, and Leisure competence were included as endogenous variables. Measurement variables for theoretical variables were 22, and cause analysis and reliability rate analysis were conducted as measurement tools. With the resulted data, I conducted analysis using SPSS 12.0 and LISREL(liner structural relationship; ver. 8.80). The Results of this study are as followings: Firstly, Leisure perception index was high as Leisure experience, Participation motivation, and Self-management were high. Secondly, Leisure satisfaction index was high as Leisure experience and Leisure perception were high. Finally, Leisure competence index was high as Leisure experience, Leisure perception, and Leisure satisfaction were high.
The Effects of the Sports Activities on the Identity Salience of Middle-aged Married Women 인문,사회과학편 : 중년기 기혼여성의 스포츠 활동이 여가정체성 현출성에 미치는 영향
연분홍BoonHongYoun , 오세이SeiYiOh
50(3) 479-488, 2011
Title
The Effects of the Sports Activities on the Identity Salience of Middle-aged Married Women 인문,사회과학편 : 중년기 기혼여성의 스포츠 활동이 여가정체성 현출성에 미치는 영향
연분홍BoonHongYoun , 오세이SeiYiOh
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the sports activities on the identity salience of middle- aged married women. For this purpose, samples were selected from middle aged married women from 40 to 60 in Seoul using convenience sampling. The data from 260 people out of them were used for the actual analysis. ANOVA analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 16.0 statistics program. It was post-verified by Duncan's method. First, it was found that there was significant difference in the leisure identity salience according to the education, monthly income, participating period and the spouse. Second, in the difference in the leisure identity salience according to the sports activities of middle aged married women, there was static influence in the sub-factors such as respect and identification. Third, from the relation with the leisure identity salience of the sports activities as leisure, there were significant effects in all sub-factors.
Key Words
identity salience, serious Leisure, sport activities
Korea Dancesport Leader's Training Status, Problem and Improvement Plan 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 댄스스포츠 지도자 양성실태와 문제점 및 개선방안
이은하EunHaLee , 임수원SooWoenLim
50(3) 489-502, 2011
Title
Korea Dancesport Leader's Training Status, Problem and Improvement Plan 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 댄스스포츠 지도자 양성실태와 문제점 및 개선방안
이은하EunHaLee , 임수원SooWoenLim
DOI:
Abstract
In this study, examining the reality of Korea dancesport professional leaders development system in the light of more concrete and useful results derived from the need to be raised at the training system of Korea dancesport professional leaders, and domestic and foreign-related data analysis and research using the Delphi technique by identifying the problem for taking advantage of more professional and high quality improvement plans for leaders development are proposed. Dancesport organizations have mutated due to the appearance of lack of objective qualified leaders, irrelevant planning, specializes in being universal validity problems such as lack of eligibility criteria. These issues include the improvement plan as follows: First, establishment of the qualification system for dancesport leaders. Second, certificates should be issued through the establishment of a unified national leadership development organization. Third, Leadership Development Program differentiation according to the type of dancesport participants. Fourth, institutional frameworks for strengthening of continuing education to re-educate for the leaders. Fifth, dancesport training of the leader for intermediate grade and above should be carried out. Finally, dancesport for public interest and support is required dancesport officials` heartfelt reflection and awareness. Also, the union should produce good leaders to elementary, middle and high and college curriculum in the correct dancesport definitions and values, and continue to recognize the need.
Key Words
dancesport, leader's training, qualification examination for license
Analyzing the Difference of Dance Image Based upon the Experience of Attendance of Korean Dance Performance Among Adolescents 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년들의 한국무용관람 경험에 따른 무용이미지 차이 분석
이윤정YunJungLee , 곽형기HyungKeeGwack
50(3) 503-511, 2011
Title
Analyzing the Difference of Dance Image Based upon the Experience of Attendance of Korean Dance Performance Among Adolescents 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년들의 한국무용관람 경험에 따른 무용이미지 차이 분석
이윤정YunJungLee , 곽형기HyungKeeGwack
DOI:
Abstract
The primary purpose of this study was to analyze the perceived image of Korean dance performance based upon gender, grade, and attendance experience among adolescents. Data were collected from junior and junior high school students by using convenience sampling method (n=515). To analyze the data, SPSS 15.0 was used for t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Post-hoc comparison test. Findings are as follows: First, significant differences were found in the 7 subcomponents of dance image based on gender among adolescents. Second, significant differences were found in the attractiveness, uniqueness, boredom, difficulty, dynamics, pleasure, and experiential opportunity subcomponents of dance image based on grade among adolescents. Third, significant differences were found in the attractiveness, uniqueness, boredom, difficulty, dynamics, and experiential opportunity subcomponents of dance image based on grade among adolescents. However, a significant difference was not found in the pleasure subcomponent based on grade among adolescents.
Key Words
Adolescents, dance image, Korean dance performance
Effect of Long-term Regular Exercise and Drug Therapy on Diabetes Indicators, Lipid Profiles, and Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 자연과학편 : 장기간의 규칙적인 운동과 약물요법이 제2형 당뇨병 환자의 당뇨지표, 혈중지질 및 골밀도에 미치는 영향
최필병PilByungChoi
50(3) 513-522, 2011
Title
Effect of Long-term Regular Exercise and Drug Therapy on Diabetes Indicators, Lipid Profiles, and Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 자연과학편 : 장기간의 규칙적인 운동과 약물요법이 제2형 당뇨병 환자의 당뇨지표, 혈중지질 및 골밀도에 미치는 영향
최필병PilByungChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of long-term regular exercise and drug therapy on diabetes indicators, lipid profiles, and bone mineral density in patients with type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus. For the purpose, the subjects(n=28) of this study were separated by two groups, who the first group was drug intake and regular exercise group(DEG, n=15), the second group was drug intake group(DG, n=13). The exercise programs was operated for aerobic exercise and resistance exercise for 1 year. The results were as follows : At first, the variables of diabetes indicators were significantly different to BG(p<.001) and HbA1c(p<.05) between groups. At second, the variables of lipid profiles were significantly different to TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C between groups(p<.001). At last, the T-score of bone mineral density was significantly different between groups(p<.001). As results of these conclusions, this study have shown that DEG was superior to DG in diabetes indicators, lipid profiles, and bone mineral density after 1 years. Therefore, drug intake and regular exercise were shown more effect in prevent and therapy on diabetes and complications.
Key Words
long-term regular exercise, drug therapy, diabetes indicators, lipid profiles, bone mineral density
Study on Health Related Fitness and Quality of Life in Korean Female Farmers 자연과학편 : 한국 여성 농업인의 건강관련체력과 삶의 질에 관한 연구
김경래KyeongLaeKim
50(3) 523-531, 2011
Title
Study on Health Related Fitness and Quality of Life in Korean Female Farmers 자연과학편 : 한국 여성 농업인의 건강관련체력과 삶의 질에 관한 연구
김경래KyeongLaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
Purpose of this study was to investigate the basic information for developing exercise program through the measurement of health related fitness and quality of life in Korean female farmers. Subjects were composed of 497 women, aged 20-89 years who engaged in agriculture. Variables of measurement were health related fitness and quality of life. The results were as follows. There were highest level of thirties in muscle strength and muscular endurance, and significant decrease was at the sixties in muscle strength, fifties in muscular endurance. The significant decrease was at the from fifties to eighties in cardiovascular endurance. The % body fat was increased until the sixties and decreased from the seventies. The decrease was observed in all age groups in emotional state, health state, physical state, self-consciousness, and the significant decrease was at the sixties in health state and self-consciousness, and seventies in emotional state and physical state. The high correlation was observed between the health related fitness and health state and physical state of the quality of life, but the low correlation with self-realization of the quality of life.
Key Words
female farmers, health related fitness, quality of Life
Effects of Weight Loss on Fatigue and Metabolic Hormone in Weight Classification Athletes 자연과학편 : 체급경기 선수들의 체중감량이 피로물질 및 대사관련 호르몬에 미치는 영향
박희석HeeSukPark , 양상훈SangHoonYang
50(3) 533-550, 2011
Title
Effects of Weight Loss on Fatigue and Metabolic Hormone in Weight Classification Athletes 자연과학편 : 체급경기 선수들의 체중감량이 피로물질 및 대사관련 호르몬에 미치는 영향
박희석HeeSukPark , 양상훈SangHoonYang
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this research is to find out the influence on fatigue(lactic acid, lactate dehydrogenase, ammonia), metabolic hormone(insulin, glucagon), fluid regulatory hormones(aldosterone, renin), stress hormone(epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol) based on Judo masters` diet in short-term & long-term. 8 Judo master-subjects were divided into two groups-short-term(5 days) & long-term(14 days) diet group which had gone through weight loss to the more than 5% of original body weight for this research. It revealed that there was a meaningful decrease in bodywater, percent body fat, body fat mass, fat free mass and BMI after the short term diet and there was a meaningful decrease in other variants except for percent body fat, after the long term diet. In terms of fatigue, there was meaningful increase in lactate dehydrogenase after long term weight loss. There was a meaningful decrease in ammonia after short & long term weight loss. In terms of metabolic hormone, there was a meaningful decrease in insulin after short & long term weight loss. In terms of fluid regulatory hormones, there was a meaningful increase in aldosterone after short term weight loss. In terms of stress hormone, there was a meaningful decrease in norepinephrine after short term weight loss. As a result, the reduced weight loss and body composition in the short term than the long term fatigue of materials and metabolic hormones were causing a change.
Effects of Intensity of Aerobic Exercise Training on Body Composition, MDA, and Antioxidant Enzymes in Middle-aged Obese Women 자연과학편 : 유산소운동 트레이닝의 강도가 비만 중년여성의 신체구성, 과산화지질 및 항산화 효소에 미치는 영향
Effects of Intensity of Aerobic Exercise Training on Body Composition, MDA, and Antioxidant Enzymes in Middle-aged Obese Women 자연과학편 : 유산소운동 트레이닝의 강도가 비만 중년여성의 신체구성, 과산화지질 및 항산화 효소에 미치는 영향
The study was designed to examine the effects of intensity of 14 weeks of aerobic exercise training on body composition, concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA) and activation of antioxidant enzymes in middle aged women. Twenty-one inactive healthy obese females (mean BMI=26.7), aged 30-49, were divided into one of three groups, i.e., high intensity training group (HTG: jogging at 70%VO2max, n=7), low intensity training group (LTG: walking at 50%VO2max, n=7), and control group (CON, n=7). Equal amount of exercise was given to both training groups. Repeated two-way ANOVA and proper post hoc test were performed to find difference of means between two tests and among three groups. Main results of the present study were as follows: 1) Weight, BMI, and fat mass (P<.05) were significantly decreased in HTG, but not in LTG and CON. 2) The concentration of MDA significantly decreased in HTG and LTG, but not in CON. 3) Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) showed no significant changes in all groups. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased significantly in HTG and LTG, but not in CON. Catalase (CAT) increased significantly in HTG, but not in LTG and CON. It was concluded that high intensity exercise training had greater antioxidant effects compared to low intensity exercise training.
Regular Swimming Training According to Water Temperature Affects the Restenosis After Balloon Angioplasty 자연과학편 : 수온에 따른 규칙적인 수영 훈련이 혈관성형술 후 재협착에 미치는 효과
Regular Swimming Training According to Water Temperature Affects the Restenosis After Balloon Angioplasty 자연과학편 : 수온에 따른 규칙적인 수영 훈련이 혈관성형술 후 재협착에 미치는 효과
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of regular swimming training according to water temperature on restenosis after balloon angioplasty and provide the experimental data for prevention of restenosis and rehabilitation. 42 SD(Sprague-Dawley) rats were divided into two groups by surgical treatment; ⅰ) Balloon angioplasty induction, ⅱ) Sham and then all animals were divided into three subgroups; ⅰ) CS; cold swimming group (n=14), ⅱ) NS; the normal temperature swimming group (n=14), ⅲ) CON; control group (n=14). Also, the difference of medial area, intimal area, luminal area and intima/ media ratio between groups were analyzed. The results are as follows; 1. There were no significant difference between groups on medial area. 2. The intimal areas were decreased in both RNS(p<.001), RCS(p<.01) comparing to RCON. 3. The luminal areas were increased in both RCS(p<.05), RNS(p<.01) comparing to RCON. There was no significant difference between subgroups after sham induction on luminal area. 4. The I/M ratio were decreased in both RNS(p<.001), RCS(p<.001) comparing to RCON. These results suggest that the cold swimming training may be effective on rehabilitation method to prevent restenosis after PTCA.
Key Words
restenosis, balloon angioplasty, swimming in the water
Effects of Yoga and Resistance Exercise Programs on Health-related Physical Fitness and Blood Lipids in Obese Middle-aged Women 자연과학편 : 요가와 저항성 운동프로그램이 비만중년여성의 건강관련체력과 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
조완주WanJuCho , 임영란YoungRanLim , 정진영JinYoungChung
50(3) 571-579, 2011
Title
Effects of Yoga and Resistance Exercise Programs on Health-related Physical Fitness and Blood Lipids in Obese Middle-aged Women 자연과학편 : 요가와 저항성 운동프로그램이 비만중년여성의 건강관련체력과 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
조완주WanJuCho , 임영란YoungRanLim , 정진영JinYoungChung
DOI:
Abstract
This study conducted a 12-week yoga and resistance exercise program which was provided three times a week with 24 obese middle-aged women with ≥ 30% body fat to examine its effect on health-related physical fitness and Blood Lipids. As a result of comparison and analysis of exercise effects, the following results were obtained. First, the yoga and resistance exercise program had positive effect on muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, cardiorespiratory endurance, and body composition. Second, the yoga and resistance exercise program had positive effect on Blood Lipids. Based on this result, This study also demonstrated decreased weight and body fat, improved health-related fitness, and a positive effect on Blood Lipids in obese middle-aged women participating in the program. Thus, this program is strongly recommended to apply for obese middle-aged women. If exercise strength is gradually increased, effects will become clearer. Furthermore, this exercise will be effective for improving obesity growing in modern society. Also if obese middle-aged women regularly join physical activity, it will improve physical health, as well as physiological, and psychological health. Thus yoga and resistance exercise is good to recommend to many people. Further study should recruit more various subjects such as adolescents, middle-aged people, and old people and investigate their life habits, life styles, and dietary habits with detailed observation to examine the independent effects of yoga and resistance exercise.
Effects of Heel Raise and Harvard Step Exercise-induced Fatigue on Single-Leg Stance Postural Control 자연과학편 : 뒤꿈치 들기와 하버드 스텝 운동 피로 유발이 외발서기 자세 제어에 미치는 영향
신중달JoongDalShin , 염창홍ChangHongYoum
50(3) 581-591, 2011
Title
Effects of Heel Raise and Harvard Step Exercise-induced Fatigue on Single-Leg Stance Postural Control 자연과학편 : 뒤꿈치 들기와 하버드 스텝 운동 피로 유발이 외발서기 자세 제어에 미치는 영향
신중달JoongDalShin , 염창홍ChangHongYoum
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of heel raise and harvard step exercise-induced fatigue on postural control factors during single-leg stance in healthy male university students. As subjects of this study, 20(20.05±0.22 years, 175.49±5.52 cm, 66.73±5.48 kg, BMI: 21.68±1.74 kg/m2) were randomly recruited among male students in sports related departments. Heel raise exercise-induced fatigue affected the factors of the center of pressure on single-leg stance postural control and all anteroposterior and mediolateral factors of the center of pressure showed significant decrease. Harvard step exercise-induced fatigue affected anteroposterior factors on single-leg postural control but mediolateral factors of the center of pressure. Also, this study suggested that there was specificity of the process of the postural control according to the types of the exercise-induced fatigue during single-leg stance.
Key Words
fatigue, center of pressure, postural control, heel raise
The Process of the Dynamical Coordination and Control of Dollyochagi Motion in Taekwondo 자연과학편 : 태권도 돌려차기 동작의 동역학적 협응과 제어과정
윤창진ChangJinYoon , 채원식WoenSikChae
50(3) 593-601, 2011
Title
The Process of the Dynamical Coordination and Control of Dollyochagi Motion in Taekwondo 자연과학편 : 태권도 돌려차기 동작의 동역학적 협응과 제어과정
윤창진ChangJinYoon , 채원식WoenSikChae
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate kinetic coordination and control of lower segment according to the extent of skillfulnessof Dollyochagi motion in Taekwondo. The experiment for the data reduction was performed by collecting and analyzing the results through the kinematics and kinetics method after the 1 week, 2 weeks and 3 weeks of practice respectively. Novice subjects were 9 male middle school students who have never experienced a Taekwondo before. We examined the muscle moment and motion dependent force separately as the analytic variables and analyzed those kinetic variablesof Dollyochagi motions through video graphical analysis. The conclusions were as follows. 1. Before training, in the hip joint the motion dependent force showed the direction of positive(+) and at the end of training showed the direction of negative(-), it made the momentum transfer from the thigh segment to the shank segment effective, helping decrease in velocity of the impact direction of the thigh segment. 2. The maximal knee extension moment value was more dependent on the muscle moment than the motion dependent force moment. In the case of the flexion of the knee joint, the more skilled the subjects become, the more dependent on motion dependent force moment they become.
Key Words
momentum transfer, muscle moment, motion dependent force moment
Cardiovascular Responses During Graded Cycling Exercise in Postmenopausal Women 자연과학편 : 폐경 여성의 점증적 자전거 운동동안의 심혈관 반응
The cardiovascular responses during exercise were regulated by two neural mechanisms, central command and exercise pressor reflex. The exercise pressor reflex is believed to evoke cardiovascular responses by mechanical and metabolic factors while skeletal muscles are contracting. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of exercise pressor reflex on the cardiovascular responses with increasing exercise intensity from low (heart rate: 95-100 bpm) to moderate (heart rate 125-130 bpm) workload．Twenty middle aged sedentary women (10 premenopause and 10 postmenopause) were recruited for this study. All subjects were instrumented to measure the cardiovascular responses at low and moderate workload. Mean arterial blood pressure was significantly increased at moderate workload in postmenopausal women, while there was no difference in premenopausal women. Stroke volume (SV), heart rate (HR), and cardiac output (CO) were significantly increased in both groups with increasing workloads. Total vascular conductance was significantly increased with an increasing workload in both group, but the magnitude in postmenopausal women was abolished. Thus, excessive blood pressure responses were mediated via less peripheral vasodilation in postmenopausal women. Therefore, this study suggests that the abnormal pressor response to graded cycling exercise in postmenopausal women may be due to dysfunction of exercise pressor reflex Or/and arterial baroreflex.
The Protective Effects of Maternal Exercise by Hypertherma in Pregnant Hsp70 Knockout Mice Fetus 자연과학편 : Hsp70 knockout생쥐태아에게서 고열에 따른 모체운동의 효과
이진JinLee
50(3) 611-618, 2011
Title
The Protective Effects of Maternal Exercise by Hypertherma in Pregnant Hsp70 Knockout Mice Fetus 자연과학편 : Hsp70 knockout생쥐태아에게서 고열에 따른 모체운동의 효과
이진JinLee
DOI:
Abstract
Many previous reports stated that environment like high and humid temperature induced a various congenital anomalies and increase of apoptosis in various experimental animals, however, the defense mechanism still remains unknown. To find out the exact defense mechanism, the present study was designed to examine the changes of apoptosis by caspase (cas) 9, 7 and 3 expressions followed by hyperthermia after exercise by using Hsp70 knock-out(KO) pregnant mice. We performed exercise in pregnant mice, measured cleaved cas 9, 7 and 3 proteins on embryonic day (ED) 9, and estimated congenital anomalies ratio (%) on ED 15. Method: Pregnant mice, C57/BL6 strain (Wild type: WT) and KO, were divided into 4 groups as follows: (1) control group (C), (2) exercise group (E), (3) exercise with hyperthermia group (ex+H), (4) hyperthermia group (H). The pregnant mice were induced to swim (10min) for 8 days and then exposed to hyperthermia (43℃, 5min) on ED 8. The fetuses on ED 9 and ED 15 were collected. Results showed that the cleaved cas 9 in H groups of WT and KO groups were significantly increased (p<.001), however, cleaved cas 9 in ex+H groups of KO was not expressed. Interestingly, cleaved cas 7 and cas 3 expression were markedly increased in H group of KO (p<.001), but not increased in ex+H groups of KO. These results suggest that exercise reduces the apoptotic changes by decreasing cas 9, 7 and 3 expression in KO mice. Thus, exercise may have protective roles against congenital anomalies induced by maternal hyperthermia.
